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Why an Israeli public Cord Blood Bank?
Donated stem cells must be of a tissue type that closely matches that of the patient. Since tissue types are genetically inherited, a compatible donor will most likely be a relative or someone who shares the patient's ethnic background. The under-representation of minorities in transplant registries worldwide makes finding a compatible donor for minority groups much more difficult.
Israel's Jewish population significantly changes the statistical odds of finding a genetic match for Jewish patients. In fact, the chances of finding a genetically suitable cord-blood match drop from 1 in 120,000 among the general population to 1 in 30,000 among the Jewish population. The same is true for other minorities who live in Israel.
The exciting prospect is that by creating an Israeli public Cord Blood Bank containing 30,000 units we will ensure patients who belong to the diverse ethnic communities living in Israel, and to others who share their ethnic background, access to a stem cell transplant if the need arises.
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